![]() Ī 1923 electric Miele washing machine with a built-in mangle During the 1850s, Nicholas Bennett of the Mount Lebanon Shaker Society at New Lebanon, New York, invented a "wash mill", but in 1858 he assigned the patent to David Parker of the Canterbury Shaker Village, where it was registered as the "Improved Washing Machine". Turnbull of Saint John, New Brunswick patented a "Clothes Washer With Wringer Rolls". A device that combined a washing machine with a wringer mechanism did not appear until 1843 when Canadian John E. The invention of the washing machine is also attributed to Watervliet Shaker Village, as a patent was issued to an Amos Larcom of Watervliet, New York, in 1829, but it is not certain that Larcom was a Shaker. Because of the Patent Office fire in 1836, no description of the device survives. The first United States Patent, titled "Clothes Washing", was granted to Nathaniel Briggs of New Hampshire in 1797. In 1862, a patented "compound rotary washing machine, with rollers for wringing or mangling" by Richard Lansdale of Pendleton, Manchester, was shown at the 1862 London Exhibition. It would not be until the 19th century that steam power would be used in washing machine designs. As metal drums started to replace the traditional wooden drums, it allowed for the drum to turn above an open fire or an enclosed fire chamber, raising the water temperature for more effective washes. While the technology was simple enough, it was a milestone in the history of washing machines, as it introduced the idea of "powered" washing drums. These early design patents consisted of a drum washer that was hand-cranked to make the wooden drums rotate. More advancements were made to washing machine technology in the form of the rotating drum design. This crude agitator technology was hand-powered, but still more effective than actually hand-washing the clothes. The person using the washer would use a stick to press and rotate the clothes along the textured sides of the basin or container, agitating the clothes to remove dirt and mud. One of the first innovations in washing machine technology was the use of enclosed containers or basins that had grooves, fingers, or paddles to help with the scrubbing and rubbing of the clothes. ![]() In 1782, Henry Sidgier issued a British patent for a rotating drum washer, and in the 1790s, Edward Beetham sold numerous "patent washing mills" in England. Jacob Christian Schäffer's washing machine design was published in 1767 in Germany. A drawing of an early washing machine appeared in the January 1752 issue of The Gentleman's Magazine, a British publication. The first English patent under the category of washing machines was issued in 1691. In a fulling mill, the cloth was beaten with wooden hammers, known as fulling stocks or fulling hammers. A fulling mill from Georg Andreas Böckler's Theatrum Machinarum Novum, 1661Īn early example of washing by machine is the practice of fulling.
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"Rating scales for depression and anxiety: a current perspective." Br J Clin Pharmacol 19 Suppl 1: 17S-20S. "Evaluating anxiety and depression in HIV-infected patients." J Pers Assess 71(3): 349-367. "Psychometric evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) among female cardiac patients." Br J Health Psychol 6(Part 4): 373-383. "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD): some psychometric data for a Swedish sample." Acta Psychiatr Scand 96(4): 281-286. "Screening instruments for depression and anxiety following stroke: experience in the Perth community stroke study." Acta Psychiatr Scand 91: 252-257. "International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-a review of validation data and clinical results." J Psychosom Res 42: 17-41. "Factor structure of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in older patients with major depression." Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 17(2): 117-123. "The detection of psychiatric morbidity and associated factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." Can J Psychiatry 32(5): 356-361. "The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: a diagnostic meta-analysis of case-finding ability." J Psychosom Res 69(4): 371-378. Find it on PubMedīrennan, C., Worrall-Davies, A., et al. An updated literature review." J Psychosom Res 52: 69-77. "The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. "Using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to screen for depression in cardiac patients." Gen Hosp Psychiatry 27(4): 275-284. "Validity of the beck depression inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, SCL-90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients." Psychosomatics 43: 386-393. US Panel Recommends Depression Screening for Adolescentsįind out how to use this test in your telepractice.Aben, I., Verhey, F., et al.Progress reports features a graphical display of inventory-by-inventory changes in an examinee's scores for up to five BYI-2 administrations. Sample reports contain examinee and test information, a graphical representation of the examinee's T scores, cumulative percentage, and severity level. Self-Concept Inventory: Taps cognitions of competence, potency, and positive self-worth.Disruptive Behavior Inventory: Identifies thoughts and behaviors associated with conduct disorder and oppositional-defiant behavior.Anger Inventory: Evaluates a child's or adolescent’s thoughts of being treated unfairly by others, feelings of anger and hatred.Anxiety Inventory: Reflects children's and adolescents’ specific worries about school performance, the future, negative reactions of others, fears including loss of control, and physiological symptoms associated with anxiety.It includes items related to a child's or adolescent’s negative thoughts about self, life and the future, feelings of sadness and guilt, and sleep disturbance. ![]() Depression Inventory: In line with the depression criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), this inventory allows for early identification of symptoms of depression.Children and adolescents describe how frequently the statement has been true for them during the past two weeks, including today. Align assessments with DSM-IV criteria and IDEA compliance needs.įive inventories each contain 20 questions about thoughts, feelings, and behaviors associated with emotional and social impairment in youth.Identify potential vulnerability to bully/victimization.Identify impaired children for referral to more extensive assessment services.Assess adolescents with special needs and low reading level.Monitor response to interventions and track students over time on the same group of integrated instruments.Save time with brief screening tools to use by gatekeepers, and ability to administer individually or in a group.BYI-2 assesses symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, disruptive behavior, and self-concept. Having a BBQ? These Raspberry Mango Vodka Popsicles or this Refreshing Watermelon Smoothie would make another perfect addition to your party! More Jello Shots It doesn’t matter which version of these watermelon jello shots you choose to make, you will be the star of the party. We also love our watermelon poke cupcakes! They remind me of these adorable Watermelon Cookies I made long ago. Watch the video below to see how it’s done.ĭang! They’re cute, no? I love how adorable they are. It’s fairly easy to pull out once you loosen it. The easiest way to do this is to pull at the pith and fruit near the top of the lime half. These watermelon jello shots are made inside little lime shells instead of a big watermelon.īasically, with these cut your limes in half and scoop out the fruit. I didn’t take any step by step photos but I did shoot a video for you (below)! The process is basically the same as the larger wedge shaped shots, just on a smaller scale. 1 (3-ounce) box watermelon flavored gelatin.6 limes, halved with fruit and pith removed (see video for demonstration).To make watermelon lime jello shots in lime rinds you need: However, there’s a noticeable tart lime after taste, so that may or may not be your thing. ![]() These definitely had the cute factor, and they were delicious. Next, we tried using limes as our jello shot vessel. You’ll probably notice both types in the photos. But I did prefer the jello shots with the fruit after-nibble. They are still good without the fruit left in the shell, and honestly, they’re prettier. Leaving a small layer of fruit gives your guest a little sweet after-nibble.The other I left about 1/4-inch of the fruit inside the rind. In one-half I scooped out ALL of the watermelon, leaving a clean rind. Just for the record, I made the shots inside the watermelon rind two different ways.Get ready for the compliments! Expert Tips Cut each watermelon slice into three triangles.You can trim the excess tips off of each slice. Even though you filled the watermelon rind with liquid gelatin, when it solidified, it shrank too.Remember Jell-O Jigglers from when you were a kid? The gelatin will be nice and firm because of the added unflavored gelatin in the recipe. Use a sharp knife to cut 1-inch slices.After your gelatin has set, remove the watermelon half from the fridge and place it on a cutting board.3 (3-ounce) boxes watermelon flavored gelatin.6 pound watermelon, halved with fruit removed (leave about 1/4-inch of fruit in the shell).Please scroll down to simply print out the recipe! These step by step photos and instructions are here to help you visualize how to make this recipe. To make watermelon slice jello shots in a watermelon you need: If you want your shots to be red, use strawberry gelatin instead. NOTE: I used watermelon flavored gelatin which is pink. However, if you’re having a backyard party, making watermelon jello shots that look like watermelon slices is fun and always a hit! How to Make Watermelon Jello Shots – 2 Ways Jello shots are usually served in shot glasses or small plastic containers. Why these particular jello shots are so fun! So pick your poison and let’s get started! Jello shots are definitely an adult favorite and we decided to experiment with two different ways of making watermelon jello shots.īoth were a hit, though the jello shots in the lime rinds definitely had a tart kick at the end, while the shots made in a real watermelon rind had a nice sweet finish. Looking for more? Check out all of the easy cocktail recipes on It Is a Keeper.Summer is just getting started and that means barbecues and pool parties and lots of mixed drinks. ![]() ![]() LOOKING FOR MORE PARTY DRINKS? TRY THESE FAVORITES: Garnish: Finally, garnish with pink starburst.Cups: Next, pour mixture into 2 oz shot cups and place in refrigerator for 6 hours.Vodka: Then, add the vodka and the cool whip.Jello: Second, add Jell-O mix and let dissolve.Boil: First, bring water to boil in a saucepan. ![]() How to Make Strawberry Jello Shots – Step by Step What You Need to Make Recipe Name Ingredients
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In 2001, Von Furstenberg married media mogul Barry Diller. ![]() She appeared on the cover of Newsweek in November 1976 having sold five million wrap dresses and was touted as an icon of female liberation. Von Fursterbeg began designing clothes in 1970. They married in 1969, moved to New York, and went on to have two children - a son, Prince Alexandre von Furstenberg, and a daughter Princess Tatiana von Furstenberg - but divorced amicably three years later in 1972. ![]() It was here that she met her first husband, Prince Egon zu Fürstenberg, the German elder son of Prince Tassilo zu Fürstenberg and his first wife, Clara Agnelli, an heiress to the Fiat fortune. Brought up in Brussels, Belgium, she attended Madrid University, later transferring to the University of Geneva in Switzerland. She was born Diane Simone Michelle Halfin to a Romanian father and Greek-born, Jewish mother - a Holocaust survivor - in 1946. ![]() Diane von Furstenberg is a Belgian-American fashion designer, best known for her eponymous label, which is often shortened to DvF, and her iconic wrap dresses. And although the planet is still young and has no intelligent species on it, many aliens also consider this as their dreamland. ![]() However, this is no ordinary job and we’ll have to face a lot of trouble. Hence, a re-inhabitation plan has been drawn up so that we can quickly move to our new planet. ![]() Fortunately, about 35 years ago, an expedition fleet has discovered and located a new planet called Caron with the same surviving conditions such as Earth. This requires mankind to start looking for a new home, where we could re-establish our population. However, this also puts a lot of strains on our planet, which has already deteriorated due to endless industrial activities. 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![]() In its most recognized form, “JOI” is far from a family-friendly addition to your acronym dictionary. In the 1970s, exploitation films gained popularity in part to the on-screen escapades of Marilyn Joi. ![]() In this capacity, Jói is actually short for Jóhannes Ásbjörnsson. In a nearly identical fashion, a stylized version of this spelling is tied to a well-known Icelandic TV personality. When not utilized as an acronym, Joi is best known as the moniker of a popular American R&B singer. Meanwhile, distinguished business circles know “JOI” as a stand-in for “ Justification of Investment.” If you spend a lot of money on JOI cinema, then both uses of the acronym are relevant simultaneously. In the world of science, “JOI” could either refer to the Journal of Immunology or the Joint Oceanographic Institution. Another group that shares the misfortune of picking “JOI” before the term ascended to XXX fame happens to be the Jewish Outreach Institute. Since 1991, this acronym has been formally associated with the Japan Institute for Overseas Investment. As such, other notable variations are listed below. Every lesser known JOI meaning is just as valid, but most people will probably think you’re referring to something a bit more lewd. While the vast majority of uses for “JOI” are connected to Jerk Off Instructions, porn does not have an exclusive monopoly on these three letters. Of course, masturbatory walkthroughs do not constitute the only recognized use of this acronym. ![]() It’s also a recurring element for in-person play, especially during mutual masturbation sessions. A lot of sexting involves this kind of erotic discourse too. If a woman has ever guided you through the process of pleasuring yourself, then you’ve been on the receiving end of a real-life JOI demonstration. In fact, it is also a label for certain interactions that occur during phone sex. In this regard, “ Girlfriend Experience” is regularly switched with “JOI” on the Internet, but the former is known to encompass much more diverse material in addition to hardcore forays.īy the way, JOI is not limited to porn. There’s also a small subset of the JOI category that includes actual male genitalia as a stand-in for the audience member’s member. Mainly, JOI videos center on the viewer’s pleasure or lack thereof conversely, their similarly structured counterparts have a tendency to emphasize the model’s own experience more. “JOI” is occasionally utilized interchangeably with “ Solo POV,” but there are a few distinctions between the two widely circulated porn genres. Narratives sometimes rely on pseudo-incestuous themes, so you can expect to see plenty of JOI content involving fictional sisters, daughters and moms. Thus, these productions usually focus on one or two adult actresses as they engage the camera in a series of sexual scenarios. JOI is used in gay media every once in awhile too, but it is primarily deployed in heterosexual content however, forced bisexuality and homosexual conversion are consistently explored. In these clips, the performer will often masturbate alongside their audience. Countdowns are typically incorporated to encourage proper build-up and a timed finish. The JOI kink is also frequently employed in a submissive context, with models begging for the watcher’s attention and subsequent orgasm. Tamer iterations of JOI scripts revolve around strip teases and softcore presentations. Ruined orgasms and verbal abuse are both to be expected in these flicks. As a result, simulated cuckoldry and small penis humiliation are widely circulated tropes. The JOI concept is particularly popular in femdom circles. Generally, the performer provides a detailed list of commands for fans to replicate in real time. Ultimately, these films provide an interactive form of role-play that occurs between the viewer and on-screen model. This realm of adult entertainment runs the gamut in terms of facilitating endless niches and fetishes. It’s also worth noting that “ Jack-Off Instruction” is another accepted substitute, and it references the same exact activity. JOI is a vulgar phrase that means “ Jerk Off Instructions.” If you have recently encountered “JOI” while browsing the web, then it’s obvious what type of website you fancy. When Did JOI Enter the English Lexicon?. ![]() If your loan requires other types of insurance like private mortgage insurance (PMI) or homeowner's association dues (HOA), these premiums may also be included in your total mortgage payment. Your mortgage lender typically holds the money in the escrow account until those insurance and tax bills are due, and then pays them on your behalf. 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ARMs can be attractive for borrowers who expect their incomes to rise over time or who plan on selling their home before the interest rate resets after the fixed period.Zillow's mortgage calculator gives you the opportunity to customize your mortgage details while making assumptions for fields you may not know quite yet. There is also typically a limit, or cap, on how much the interest rate can increase during each adjustment period as well as over the life of the loan. ![]() Calculate your mortgage Note: Calculators display default values. If youre planning on buying a new home or refinancing your current mortgage, one thing you may be. Use the mortgage calculator to get an estimate of your monthly mortgage payments. 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